Figure 5 | Scientific Reports

Figure 5

From: Experimental study and parameters optimization of microalgae based heavy metals removal process using a hybrid response surface methodology-crow search algorithm

Figure 5The alternative text for this image may have been generated using AI.

Prediction profile plot for Pb removal efficiency. The optimum coded values for A, B, and C were 0.1717, − 0.2323, and 1.0, respectively, and the removal efficiency was 99.5373%. The desirability (d) and composite desirability (D) values were the same: 0.9868.

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