Figure 3
Global hydrodynamic instability condition achieved in blood flow waveforms obtained from (a) exact solution of Womersley equation and (b,c) in-vivo DU measurements. Harmonic number represents the number of harmonics in one cardiac cycle in both datasets and the colourmap represents the values of \(\underset{t\to \infty }{\mathrm{lim}}\frac{{E}_{V}(n)}{{E}_{V}(n-1)}\ne 0\) corresponding to 40 harmonics which constitute the pulsatile waveform.
