Table 3 Results of least square means analysis of flowering traits, cineole and biomass. F-values and degrees of freedom, in parentheses, for the fixed effects traits (start, end and duration of flowering, proportion flowering, proportion dual flush, foliar cineole concentration and pre- and post-thinning biomass estimates) and the Z-values for the random effects (replicate, column nested within replicate and row nested within replicate) at the Eucalyptus loxophleba seed orchard.
Effect | Flowering | Proportion | Foliar cineole | ln (dry biomass) | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Start | End | Duration | Flowering | Dual flush | Pre-thinned | Post-thinned | ||
Fixed effects | F (degree of freedom) or Z value | F (degree of freedom) or Z value | F (degree of freedom) or Z value | F (degree of freedom) or Z value | F (degree of freedom) or Z value | F (degree of freedom) or Z value | F (degree of freedom) or Z value | F (degree of freedom) or Z value |
Year | 11.1 (1)** | 353.0 (1)*** | 34.2 (1)*** | 0.52 (1) | ||||
Prov | 17.2 (8)*** | 57.4 (8)*** | 26.7 (8)*** | 7.38 (8)*** | 20.98 (8)*** | 104.6 (8)*** | 28.6 (8)*** | 11.2 (8)*** |
Family(Prov) | 3.1 (8)** | 12.1 (51)*** | 4.4 (51)*** | 2.63 (51)*** | 4.29 (51)*** | 22.1 (51)*** | 4.1 (51)*** | 3.3 (51)*** |
Year*Prov | 7.8 (51)*** | 3.6 (8)** | 2.2 (8)* | 2.51 (8)* | ||||
Year*Family(Prov) | 1.0 (51) | 1.9 (51)** | 1.1 (51) | 1.05 (51) | ||||
Random effects | ||||||||
Rep | 0.0 | 1.7* | 0.0 | 2.0* | 0.0 | 2.3* | 2.7** | 0.6 |
Col(Rep) | 2.2* | 2.5** | 1.9** | 1.9** | 0.0 | 2.0 | 4.6*** | 4.0*** |
Row(Rep) | 4.0*** | 2.3** | 2.9*** | 0.0 | 1.0 | 2.4*** | 4.5*** | 2.9** |
Residual | 27.9*** | 28.0*** | 41.6*** | 32.1*** | 21.4*** | 49.3*** | 50.1*** | 20.2*** |