Figure 3
From: Identifying volatile organic compounds used for olfactory navigation by homing pigeons

Volume mixing ratio (VMR) distribution of enantiomers from three ecosystems surrounding the birds’ aviary and at the birds’ aviary. Category plots show mean measured values with their standard deviation from three days of sampling during summer 2017. Box plots show mean campaign values (marker), median (line), interquartile range (box) and 10th and 90th percentiles (whiskers) from 2 months intensive field campaign at the birds’ aviary in spring 2018 (home) and from three flights conducted at 180 m altitude over the region during the airborne campaign. The x axes shows the retention time (min) of the chiral molecules in the gas chromatography mass spectrometer (GC–MS) and shows the good resolution achieved with the method. The left y axes indicate the volume mixing ratio of all molecules, except for (−)limonene measured at the aviary, whose VMR is indicated by the right y axes.