Figure 5

(a) Number of particles emitted per second of manual rubbing for all masks tested. Each data point is time-averaged particle emission rate over 10 s of rubbing. (b) Corresponding size distribution for homemade paper and cotton masks for a total of 30 s of manual rubbing in front of the APS. The solid lines represent the data using a 5-point smoothing function. Data points with horizontal whiskers show the small particles ranging from 0.3 to 0.5 μm in diameter detected by APS. Surg.: surgical; KN95: unvented KN95; SL-P: single-layer paper towel; U-SL-T: unwashed single-layer cotton t-shirt; U-DL-T: unwashed double-layer cotton t-shirt; N95: vented N95.