Table 3 Accuracy against whitebox adversarial attacks on the MNIST dataset.

From: Evidence for the intrinsically nonlinear nature of receptive fields in vision

Attack methods

FGSM (\(\epsilon =0.1\))

FGSM (\(\epsilon =0.2\))

FGSM (\(\epsilon =0.3\))

DeepFool

Carlini–Wagner (\(L_2\))

Carlini–Wagner (\(L_\infty\))

CNN

88.14%

44.69%

11.03%

52.01%

4.18%

42.5%

INRFnet

93.14%

62.23%

33.42%

65.27%

7.24%

58.06%