Table 2 Postoperative outcomes before and after propensity score matching with multiple imputation and complete cases.
| Ā | Before PSM | PSM with MI | PSM with CC | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
OPG | ORG | P value | OPG | ORG | P value | OPG | ORG | P value | |
pT | |||||||||
0 | 0 (0.0) | 1 (0.7) | 0.54 | 0 (0.0) | 1 (1.4) | 0.90 | 0 (0.0) | 1 (1.4) | 0.78 |
1 | 11 (11.7) | 10 (6.9) | Ā | 7 (9.6) | 6 (8.2) | Ā | 6 (8.6) | 5 (7.1) | Ā |
2 | 18 (19.1) | 22 (15.3) | Ā | 15 (20.5) | 16 (21.9) | Ā | 16 (22.9) | 12 (17.1) | Ā |
3 | 39 (41.5) | 66 (45.8) | Ā | 28 (38.4) | 31 (42.5) | Ā | 27 (38.6) | 32 (45.7) | Ā |
4 | 26 (27.7) | 45 (31.2) | Ā | 23 (31.5) | 19 (26.0) | Ā | 21 (30.0) | 20 (28.6) | Ā |
pN | |||||||||
0 | 39 (41.5) | 36 (25.0) | ā<ā0.05 | 31 (42.5) | 22 (30.1) | 0.39 | 29 (41.4) | 22 (31.4) | 0.55 |
1 | 19 (20.2) | 27 (18.8) | Ā | 14 (19.2) | 16 (21.9) | Ā | 14 (20.0) | 14 (20.0) | Ā |
2 | 17 (18.1) | 35 (24.3) | Ā | 10 (13.7) | 16 (21.9) | Ā | 9 (12.9) | 14 (20.0) | Ā |
3 | 19 (20.2) | 46 (31.9) | Ā | 18 (24.7) | 19 (26.0) | Ā | 18 (25.7) | 20 (28.6) | Ā |
Tumour diameter | |||||||||
mm | 48 (8ā140) | 53 (0ā230) | 0.24 | 50 (18ā140) | 48 (0ā230) | 0.54 | 50.5 (18ā140) | 48 (0ā149) | 0.39 |
Differentiation | |||||||||
tub | 42 (44.7) | 44 (30.6) | 0.22 | 35 (47.9) | 25 (34.2) | 0.25 | 35 (50.0) | 22 (31.4) | 0.15 |
pap | 3 (3.2) | 5 (3.5) | Ā | 1 (1.4) | 1 (1.4) | Ā | 1 (1.4) | 2 (2.9) | Ā |
por | 45 (47.9) | 84 (58.3) | Ā | 34 (46.6) | 39 (53.4) | Ā | 31 (44.3) | 39 (55.7) | Ā |
sig | 0 (0.0) | 3 (2.1) | Ā | 0 (0.0) | 3 (4.1) | Ā | 0 (0.0) | 2 (2.9) | Ā |
muc | 4 (4.3) | 7 (4.9) | Ā | 3 (4.1) | 4 (5.5) | Ā | 3 (4.3) | 4 (5.7) | Ā |
None | 0 (0.0) | 1 (0.7) | Ā | 0 (0.0) | 1 (1.4) | Ā | 0 (0.0) | 1 (1.4) | Ā |
Adjuvant chemotherapy | 56 (59.6) | 103 (71.5) | 0.08 | 45 (61.6) | 49 (67.1) | 0.60 | 44 (62.9) | 52 (74.3) | 0.20 |
Medication | |||||||||
TS1 | 51 (92.2) | 95 (91.1) | 0.77 | 40 (88.9) | 46 (89.8) | 0.47 | 39 (88.6) | 50 (96.2) | 0.30 |
UFT | 5 (7.8) | 8 (8.9) | Ā | 5 (12.1) | 3 (11.2) | Ā | 5 (11.4) | 2 (3.8) | Ā |
Duration | |||||||||
Month | 12 (0ā33) | 12.0 (0ā37) | 0.34 | 12 (1ā18) | 12 (1ā37) | 0.43 | 12 (1ā18) | 12 (1ā37) | 0.54 |
Follow up period | |||||||||
Month | 60 (3ā89) | 55.5 (0ā94) | 0.48 | 59 (3ā86) | 56 (0ā94) | 0.71 | 60 (3ā86) | 57 (40ā94) | 0.81 |
Death cases | |||||||||
n | 22 (23.4) | 52 (36.1) | 0.05 | 19 (26.0) | 23 (31.5) | 0.58 | 17 (24.3) | 26 (37.1) | 0.14 |
Recurrence cases | |||||||||
n | 18 (19.1) | 53 (36.8) | ā<ā0.05 | 17 (23.3) | 23 (31.5) | 0.35 | 15 (21.4) | 24 (34.3) | 0.13 |