Table 2 Gene contents in the chloroplast genomes of the two Gleditsia species.

From: The complete chloroplast genome of Gleditsia sinensis and Gleditsia japonica: genome organization, comparative analysis, and development of taxon specific DNA mini-barcodes

Gene category

Gene groups

Names of genes

Self-replicating

Large subunit of ribosome (LSU)

rpl14, rpl16a, rpl2a (2), rpl20, rpl23(2), rpl32, rpl33, rpl36

Small subunit of ribosome (SSU)

rps11, rps12c (2), rps14, rps15, rps16a, rps18, rps19 (2), rps2, rps3, rps4, rps7 (2), rps8

DNA dependent RNA polymerase

rpoA, rpoB, rpoC1a, rpoC2

rRNA genes

rrn16 (2), rrn23 (2), rrn4.5 (2), rrn5 (2)

tRNA genes

trnA-UGCa(2), trnC-GCA, trnD-GUC, trnE-UUC,

trnF- GAA, trnfM-CAU, trnG-GCC, trnG-UCCa,

trnH-GUG, trnI-CAU (2), trnI- GAUa(2), trnP-UGG

trnK-UUUa, trnL-CAA (2), trnL-UAAa, trnL-UAG, trnM- CAU, trnN-GUU (2), trnS-GCU, trnS-GGA,

trnS-UGA, trnT-GGU, trnT-UGU, trnV-GAC (2),

trnV-UACa, trnW-CCA, trnY-GUA, trnQ-UUG,

trnR-ACG (2), trnR-UCU

Photosynthesis

Photosystem I

psaA, psaB, psaC, psaI, psaJ

Photosystem II

psbA, psbB, psbC, psbD, psbE, psbF, psbH, psbI,

psbJ, psbK, psbL, psbM, psbN, psbT, psbZ

NADH dehydrogenase

ndhAa, ndhBa (2), ndhC, ndhD, ndhE, ndhF,

ndhG, ndhH, ndhI, ndhJ, ndhK

Cytochrome b/f complex

petA, petBa, petDa, petG, petL, petN

Subunits of ATP synthase

atpA, atpB, atpE, atpFa, atpH, atpI

Large subunit of Rubisco

rbcL

Other genes

Protease

clpPb

Maturase

matK

Envelop membrane protein

cemA

Subunit of acetyl-CoA

accD

C-type cytochrome synthesis gene

ccsA

Unknown function

Proteins of unknown function

ycf1 (2), ycf2 (2), ycf3b, ycf4

  1. agenes containing a single intron.
  2. bgenes containing two introns.
  3. c genes divided into two independent transcription units.