Table 5 Experimental and calculated densities \(\rho\) and viscosities \(\eta\) at T = 303.15 K for KCl (1) + CaCl2 (2) + H2O (3) system.

From: Experimental measurements and modelling of viscosity and density of calcium and potassium chlorides ternary solutions

m1 (mol kg−1)

Experimental data

Calculated viscosity (mPa s)

Predicted density

\(\rho\) (g cm−3)

\(\eta\) (mPa s)

Equation (5)

Hu’s model

\(\rho\) (g cm−3)

   

m2 = 0.5

  

0.5

1.0601

0.9490

0.9283

0.9204

1.0601

1.0

1.0800

0.9466

0.9378

0.9299

1.0797

1.5

1.0993

0.9576

0.9491

0.9411

1.0985

2.0

1.1176

0.9710

0.9619

0.9531

1.1165

2.5

1.1393

0.9752

0.9765

0.9664

1.1339

3.0

1.1521

0.9880

0.9935

0.9820

1.1508

3.5

1.1681

1.0089

1.0105

0.9978

1.1669

   

m2 = 1.0

  

0.5

1.0998

1.0868

1.0763

1.0783

1.0989

1.0

1.1172

1.0875

1.0916

1.0920

1.1172

1.5

1.1367

1.0943

1.1083

1.1064

1.1349

2.0

1.1533

1.1129

1.1289

1.1247

1.1523

2.5

1.1699

1.1420

1.1474

1.1410

1.1684

3.0

1.1857

1.1505

1.1694

1.1616

1.1845

   

m2 = 1.5

  

0.5

1.1366

1.2637

1.2534

1.2622

1.1361

1.0

1.1539

1.2738

1.2747

1.2801

1.1535

1.5

1.1711

1.2823

1.2967

1.2994

1.1702

2.0

1.1871

1.3095

1.3217

1.3227

1.1866

2.5

1.2028

1.3256

1.3479

1.3488

1.2025

   

m2 = 2.0

  

0.5

1.1727

1.4665

1.4679

1.4739

1.1721

1.0

1.1887

1.5057

1.4946

1.4998

1.1886

1.5

1.2045

1.5133

1.5228

1.5292

1.2047

2.0

1.2200

1.5328

1.5559

1.5659

1.2207

   

m2 = 2.5

  

0.5

1.2069

1.7343

1.7285

1.7290

1.2064

1.0

1.2221

1.7514

1.7607

1.7683

1.2223

1.5

1.2372

1.8023

1.7951

1.8131

1.2380

   

m2 = 3.0

  

0.5

1.2389

2.0640

2.0491

2.0516

1.2391

1.0

1.2534

2.0813

2.0865

2.1094

1.2547

   

m2 = 3.5

  

0.5

1.2687

2.4762

2.4454

2.4653

1.2700

1.0

1.2832

2.5279

2.4894

2.5482

1.2858

   

m2 = 4.0

  

0.5

1.2982

3.0180

2.9431

2.9970

1.2996

   

AAD% = 0.90

AAD% = 0.99

AAD% = 0.120

   

SD = 0.0202

SD = 0.0155

SD = 0.0018

  1. The standard uncertainties (u) are u(T) = 0.02 K, u(m) = 1.0 × 10−4 mol kg−1. The combined expanded uncertainty (Uc) are Uc(ρ) = 5.0 × 10−5 g cm−3 (0.95 level of confidence) and Uc(\(\eta\)) = 0.003 mPa s (0.95 level of confidence).