Table 6 Experimental and calculated densities \(\rho\) and viscosities \(\eta\) at T = 308.15 K for KCl (1) + CaCl2 (2) + H2O (3) system.

From: Experimental measurements and modelling of viscosity and density of calcium and potassium chlorides ternary solutions

m1 (mol kg−1)

Experimental data

Calculated viscosity (mPa s)

Predicted viscosity

\(\rho\) (g cm−3)

\(\eta\) (mPa s)

Equation (5)

Hu’s Model

\(\rho\) (g cm−3)

   

m2 = 0.5

  

0.5

1.0582

0.8696

0.8427

0.8491

1.0587

1.0

1.0778

0.8657

0.8511

0.8572

1.0785

1.5

1.0972

0.8764

0.8604

0.8672

1.0972

2.0

1.1155

0.8835

0.8706

0.8783

1.1150

2.5

1.1370

0.8957

0.8821

0.8905

1.1322

3.0

1.1498

0.9097

0.8957

0.9043

1.1488

3.5

1.1658

0.9305

0.9099

0.9174

1.1649

   

m2 = 1.0

  

0.5

1.0977

0.9649

0.9809

0.9900

1.0976

1.0

1.1149

0.9927

0.9919

1.0017

1.1155

1.5

1.1345

1.0043

1.0034

1.0141

1.1328

2.0

1.1510

1.0214

1.0180

1.0293

1.1499

2.5

1.1676

1.0244

1.0305

1.0416

1.1662

3.0

1.1833

1.0579

1.0462

1.0560

1.1825

   

m2 = 1.5

  

0.5

1.1344

1.1488

1.1478

1.1534

1.1329

1.0

1.1515

1.1630

1.1616

1.1686

1.1502

1.5

1.1687

1.1766

1.1754

1.1835

1.1671

2.0

1.1847

1.2012

1.1914

1.1996

1.1841

2.5

1.2003

1.2145

1.2082

1.2154

1.2010

   

m2 = 2.0

  

0.5

1.1705

1.3391

1.3510

1.3514

1.1675

1.0

1.1864

1.3776

1.3672

1.3695

1.1849

1.5

1.2020

1.3752

1.3840

1.3870

1.2023

2.0

1.2174

1.4078

1.4048

1.4071

1.2203

   

m2 = 2.5

  

0.5

1.2044

1.5783

1.5983

1.5957

1.2021

1.0

1.2195

1.6039

1.6169

1.6157

1.2203

1.5

1.2346

1.6433

1.6367

1.6349

1.2388

   

m2 = 3.0

  

0.5

1.2363

1.8760

1.9020

1.8999

1.2369

1.0

1.2508

1.8966

1.9226

1.9194

1.2562

   

m2 = 3.5

  

0.5

1.2660

2.2371

2.2751

2.2743

1.2708

1.0

1.2805

2.3077

2.2991

2.2911

1.2920

   

m2 = 4.0

  

0.5

1.2954

2.7386

2.7390

2.7300

1.3033

   

AAD% = 0.9558

AAD% = 0.87

AAD% = 0.18

   

SD = 0.0151

SD = 0.0139

SD = 0.0031

  1. The standard uncertainties (u) are u(T) = 0.02 K, u(m) = 1.0 × 10−4 mol kg−1. The combined expanded uncertainty (Uc) are Uc(ρ) = 5.0 × 10−5 g cm−3 (0.95 level of confidence) and Uc(\(\eta\)) = 0.003 mPa s (0.95 level of confidence).