Table 2 Comparison of long-term and short-term survivors of pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma who were diagnosed in the recent time era (2004 to 2011).

From: The actual 5-year survivors of pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma based on real-world data

Variables

N

Short-term survivors (< 5 years)

N = 37,235

Long-term survivors (≥ 5 years)

N = 1473

p value

Age (years)

38,708

67 (59–76)

65 (57–72)

 < 0.001

Female gender

38,708

18,014 (48.4%)

768 (52.1%)

0.005

Tumour location

38,708

  

 < 0.001

Head

 

19,083 (51.3%)

1023 (69.5%)

 

Body

4473 (12.0%)

104 (7.1%)

Tail

4619 (12.4%)

146 (9.9%)

Othera

9060 (24.3%)

200 (13.6%)

Grade

15,061

  

 < 0.001

Well differentiated

 

1440 (10.3%)

215 (18.8%)

 

Moderately differentiated

6079 (43.7%)

601 (52.5%)

Poorly differentiated/anaplastic

6397 (46.0%)

329 (28.7%)

Tumour size (cm)

28,788

3.8 (3–5)

2.8 (2–3.9)

 < 0.001

AJCC stage 7th edition

35,943

  

 < 0.001

Stage I

 

1690 (4.9%)

328 (23.7%)

 

Stage II

9320 (27.0%)

876 (63.2%)

Stage III

3708 (10.7%)

72 (5.2%)

Stage IV

19,840 (57.4%)

109 (7.9%)

T stage

29,949

  

 < 0.001

T1

 

882 (3.1%)

185 (13.4%)

 

T2

6157 (21.5%)

272 (19.8%)

T3

13,902 (48.7%)

828 (60.2%)

T4

7632 (26.7%)

91 (6.6%)

N stage

30,893

  

0.333

N0

 

16,987 (57.6%)

821 (58.9%)

 

N1

12,512 (42.4%)

573 (41.1%)

M stage

37,188

  

 < 0.001

M0

 

15,919 (44.5%)

1320 (92.4%)

 

M1

19,840 (55.5%)

109 (7.6%)

Surgical resection

38,336

6358 (17.2%)

1206 (82.8%)

 < 0.001

Chemotherapyb

38,708

20,034 (53.8%)

1037 (70.4%)

 < 0.001

Radiationc

38,458

7095 (19.2%)

615 (42.2%)

 < 0.001

  1. N number of non-missing values.
  2. aOther sites include C25.3, pancreatic duct; C25.7, other specified parts of pancreas; C25.8, overlapping lesion of pancreas; C25.9, pancreas, not otherwise specified.
  3. bChemotherapy data classified as “yes” or “no/unknown – no evidence of chemotherapy was found in the medical records examined”.
  4. cRadiation data classified as “yes” or “no/unknown – no evidence of radiation was found in the medical records examined”.