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Figure 1

From: Potential mechanisms involving the immobilization of Cd, As and Cr during swine manure composting

Figure 1

Changes in temperature (A), pH (B), electrical conductivity (C), and cation exchange capacity (D) during swine manure composting with different initial C/N ratios and bulking agent types. Different lowercase letters indicate significant differences among treatments, while the same lowercase letters indicate no significant differences among treatments (p < 0.05). The error bars represent the standard deviation of three replicates.

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