Table 1 List of mathematical symbols and notations.

From: Theoretical study of the impact of adaptation on cell-fate heterogeneity and fractional killing

Symbol

Description

Equations/Figures

\(x_i^l\), \(\vec {x}^l\)

Concentration of biochemical species i of cell l

Eq. (1)

\(k_i^l\), \(\vec {k}^l\)

Biochemical network parameter i of cell l

Eq. (1)

\(a_j\), \(\nu _{ji}\)

Rate and stoichiometries of the biochemical reaction j

Eq. (1)

\(\xi _j^l\)

Langevin noise associated to reaction j in cell l

Eq. (1)

\(\sigma\)

Standard deviation of random variable

Eq. (1)

\(s^l\)

Stimulus (e.g., stress) level of cell l

Eq. (1)

\(s_{sn}\)

Stimulus level associated with saddle-node bifurcation

Fig. 2

\(P(\vec {x},t)\)

Time-dependent probability distribution function in state space

Eq. (2)

\(P_{D/Death}\)

Decision (e.g., death) probability

Eq. (2)

\(s_{50}\)

Stimulus level inducing \(50\%\) of fate probability

Eq. (3)

\(t^*\)

Measurement time for \(P_D\)

Eq. (2)

\(\eta\)

Fractionality index

Eq. (3)

\(x_{1,2,3}\)

Adaptive (e.g., damage/repair) and fate-decision (e.g., death) species

Eq. (4)

\(\beta ,\tau\)

Adaptation strength and timescale

Eq. (4)

\(\vec {x}_{st1,2/sn/sad}\)

Stable/saddle-node/saddle fixed point associated with bistability

Figs. 2, 3 and 4

\(\mathcal{W}^{s/u}(\vec {x})\)

Stable/unstable manifold of the fixed point \(\vec {x}\)

Eqs. (2) and (9)

\(s_{c}\)

Critical stimulus level without noise \(s_c=s_{50}(\sigma =0)\)

Fig. 2

\(\vec {x}_c(t,s_c)\)

Critical trajectory

Fig. 2 and Eqs. (78)

\(\vec {y}(t)\), \(y_N\)

Small deviations of \(\vec {x}(t)\) from \(\vec {x}_c(t)\)

Fig. 5 and Eqs. (79)

\(\Pi (t,t')\)

Principal fundamental matrix

Eq. (7)

\(U(x),\Delta ,r_K\)

Effective potential, barrier height and Kramers rate

Fig. 5 and Eq. (10)