Table 1 Parameters of hand functional tests and electrophysiological findings among age groups.

From: Associations between hand function and electrophysiological measurements in hand osteoarthritis patients of different ages with or without carpal tunnel syndrome

Age group

Grip strength (kg)

KP strength (kg)

9HPT (s)

Median SNAP

Ulnar SNAP

Median CMAP

Ulnar CMAP

DL

Amp

DL

Amp

DL

Amp

Vel

DL

Amp

Vel

(ms)

(uV)

(ms)

(uV)

(ms)

(mV)

(m/s)

(ms)

(mV)

(m/s)

20–29 (n = 24)

32.5 ± 13.4

7.4 ± 2.1

15.2 ± 2.1

3.0 ± 0.2

57.3 ± 16.8

3.1 ± 0.2

36.1 ± 13.7

3.1 ± 0.2

10.8 ± 2.1

58.5 ± 4.0

2.5 ± 0.2

11.7 ± 1.9

65. ± 3.5

30–39 (n = 44)

30.1 ± 7.2

7.2 ± 1.7

16.1 ± 1.9

3.2 ± 0.6

46.5 ± 16.6

3.1 ± 0.2

29.4 ± 9.5

3.2 ± 0.6

10.9 ± 1.8

58.3 ± 3.8

2.4 ± 0.2

10.5 ± 1.8

64. ± 4.1

40–49 (n = 57)

26.1 ± 6.8

6.4 ± 1.8

17.3 ± 3.0

3.2 ± 1.3

32.4 ± 17.9

3.1 ± 0.2

26.3 ± 9.5

3.9 ± 1.4

9.3 ± 3.0

54.0 ± 3.7

2.6 ± 1.1

11.0 ± 2.5

66. ± 6.2

50–59 (n = 130)

22.0 ± 6.8

6.0 ± 1.7

17.8 ± 2.7

3.6 ± 1.6

24.2 ± 17.2

3.1 ± 0.2

23.7 ± 9.7

4.1 ± 1.5

8.7 ± 3.0

52.5 ± 9.4

2.5 ± 0.3

10.3 ± 1.8

63. ± 4.3

60–69 (n = 97)

22.9 ± 7.6

6.5 ± 1.7

19.2 ± 2.8

3.7 ± 1.2

21.5 ± 9.4

3.2 ± 0.2

18.6 ± 5.7

3.7 ± 1.2

8.7 ± 3.0

50.9 ± 11.3

2.6 ± 0.2

10.0 ± 1.6

62. ± 5.0

\(\ge\) 70 (n = 52)

18.5 ± 4.8

5.5 ± 1.4

20.7 ± 4.9

3.6 ± 1.1

20.3 ± 9.4

3.3 ± 0.2

16.8 ± 3.7

4.0 ± 1.3

7.8 ± 2.4

51.4 ± 8.7

3.4 ± 4.5

9.2 ± 1.9

62. ± 3.2

p-value

 < 0.001**

 < 0.001**

 < 0.001**

 < 0.001**

 < 0.001**

 < 0.001**

 < 0.001**

 < 0.001**

 < 0.001**

 < 0.001**

0.136

 < 0.001**

 < 0.001**

  1. Values are presented as mean ± standard deviation (SD), ** p < 0.01.
  2. n numbers, KP key pinch, 9HPT nine-hole pegboard test, kg kilogram, sec seconds, m/s meter per second, SNAP sensory nerve action potentials, CMAP compound muscle action potentials, DL distal latency, Amp amplitude; Vel velocity.