Table 3 Effect of genipin concentration on the compressive mechanical properties of delignified wood, gelatin, and their composite hydrogels.

From: High strength and low swelling composite hydrogels from gelatin and delignified wood

Sample

Genipin (mM)

Elastic modulus (MPa)

Fracture strain (%)

Fracture stress (MPa)

Yield stress (kPa)

Yield strain (%)

Gelatin hydrogels

1

0.0225 ± 0.0024

45.4 ± 3.6

0.0217 ± 0.0046

50

0.0663 ± 0.0064

71.2 ± 2.8

0.5742 ± 0.1654

100

0.1358 ± 0.0230

75.3 ± 4.9

1.01 ± 0.37

Delignified wood

21.89 ± 3.76

 > 95

0.3146 ± 0.0072a

311.0 ± 21.6

3.2 ± 0.3

Delignified wood/gelatin hydrogels

1

18.12 ± 1.87

 > 95

5.06 ± 1.05a

382.3 ± 32.8

4.5 ± 0.2

50

14.07 ± 1.42

 > 95

7.40 ± 2.29a

652.6 ± 49.8

9.7 ± 0.2

100

11.82 ± 1.51

 > 95

14.44 ± 2.65a

689.3 ± 34.9

10.2 ± 0.6

  1. aCompressive stress at the compressive strain of 95%.