Table 1 Summary of 90 reviewed studies.
Study | Region/country | State/city | Hospital | Period of confirmed cases | N | Mean age (SD) (year) | Male (%) | Severe (%) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Xu et al.17 | China | Guangzhou city | Guangzhou Eighth People’s Hospital | 23 Jan 2020—4 Feb 2020 | 90 | 51.3 (NA) | 43.3% | NA |
Cao et al.18 | China | Wuhan city | Zhongnan Hospital | 3 Jan 2020–1 Feb 2020 | 102 | 52.7 (22.6) | 52.0% | NA |
Xiong et al.19 | China | Wuhan city | Tongji hospital | 11 Jan 2020–5 Feb 2020 | 42 | 49.5 (14.1) | 59.5% | NA |
Arentz et al.20 | US | Washington State | Evergreen Hospital | 20 Feb 2020–5 Mar 2020 | 21 | NA | 52.4% | 71.4% |
Huang et al.21 | China | Wuhan city | Jin Yin-tan Hospital | 16 Dec 2019–2 Jan 2020 | 41 | 49.3 (13.1) | 73.2% | NA |
Guan et al.22 | China | 30 provinces, autonomous regions, and municipalities in mainland China | 11 Dec 2019–29 Jan 2020 | 1099 | 46.7 (17.1) | 58.0% | 15.7% | |
Zhao et al.23 | China | Anhui province | Second Affiliated Hospital of Anhui Medical University and Suzhou Municipal Hospital | 23 Jan 2020–5 Feb 2020 | 19 | 43.7 (23.2) | 57.9% | 0.0% |
Xu et al.24 | China | Zhejiang province | Seven hospitals | 10 Jan 2020–26 Jan 2020 | 62 | 41.7 (15.2) | 56.5% | NA |
Chan et al.25 | China | Guangdong province | The University of Hong Kong-Shenzhen Hospital | 10 Jan 2020–15 Jan 2020 | 7 | 46.2 (22.5) | 50.0% | NA |
Chen et al.26 | China | Wuhan city | Jin Yin-tan Hospital | 1 Jan 2020–20 Jan 2020 | 99 | 55.5 (13.1) | 67.7% | 17.2% |
Pung et al.27 | Singapore | Singapore | Not reported | 3 Feb 2020- 8 Feb 2020 | 17 | 42.3 (12.1) | 41.2% | NA |
Wang et al.28 | China | Wuhan city | Zhongnan Hospital | 1 Jan 2020–28 Jan 2020 | 138 | 55.3 (19.5) | 54.3% | 19.6% |
Young et al.29 | Singapore | Singapore | Four hospitals | 23 Jan 2020–3 Feb 2020 | 18 | NA | 50.0% | 0.0% |
Chen et al.30 | China | Wuhan city | Zhongnan Hospital | 20 Jan 2020–31 Jan 2020 | 9 | 32.0 (12.2) | NA | 0.0% |
Huang et al.31 | Taiwan | Taichung | Taichung Veterans General Hospital | NA | 2 | 73.5 (0.5) | 0.0% | NA |
Cheng et al.32 | Taiwan | Taoyuan | Taoyuan General Hospital | 20 Jan 2020 | 1 | 55.0 (NA) | 0.0% | NA |
Holshue et al.33 | US | Washington | Not reported | 20 Jan 2020 | 1 | 35.0 (NA) | 100.0% | NA |
Wei et al.34 | China | Beijing city, Hainan, Guangdong, Anhui, Shanghai, Zhejiang, and Guizhou province | Not reported | 8 Dec 2019–6 Feb 2020 | 9 | 0.5 (0.8) | 22.2% | 0.0% |
Bernard-Stoecklin et al.35 | France | Bordeaux and Paris | Not reported | 10 Jan 2020–24 Jan 2020 | 3 | 36.3 (10.1) | 66.7% | NA |
Shi et al.36 | China | Wuhan city | Jin Yin-tan hospital and Union Hospital of Tongji Medical College | 20 Dec 2019–23 Jan 2020 | 81 | 49.5 (11.0) | 51.9% | 3.7% |
Zhu et al.37 | China | Wuhan city | Jin Yin-tan Hospital | 27 Dec 2019 | 3 | 47.3 (14.6) | 66.7% | 100.0% |
Ghinai et al.38 | US | Illinois State | Not reported | 20 Jan 2020–24 Jan 2020 | 2 | NA | 50.0% | NA |
Zhou et al.39 | China | Wuhan city | Jin Yin-tan Hospital and Wuhan Pulmonary Hospital | 29 Dec 2019–31 Jan 2020 | 191 | 56.3 (15.7) | 62.3% | 62.3% |
Yang et al.70 | China | Wuhan city | Wuhan Jin Yin-tan | 24 Dec 2019–26 Jan 2020 | 52 | 59.7 (13.3) | 67.3% | 100.0% |
Kim et al.41 | South Korea | Seoul | Incheon Medical Center, Seoul National University Hospital, and Seoul National University Bundang Hospital | 21 Feb 2020 | 1 | 35.0 (NA) | 0.0% | NA |
Okada et al.42 | Thailand | Nonthaburi | Bamrasnaradura Infectious Disease Institute Hospital | 8 Jan 2020–13 Jan 2020 | 2 | NA | 0.0% | 0.0% |
Arashiro et al.43 | Diamond Princess cruise ship | 9 Feb 2020 | 2 | 31.0 (14.2) | 50.0% | 0.0% | ||
Lillie et al.44 | UK | Newcastle and Hull | Castle Hill Hospital | 30 Jan 2020 | 2 | 36.5 (19.1) | 50.0% | NA |
Tian et al.45 | China | Wuhan city | Zhongnan Hospital | NA | 2 | 78.5 (19.5) | 50.0% | NA |
Haveri et al.46 | Finland | Rovaniemi | Lapland Central Hospital | 29 Jan 2020 | 1 | NA | 0.0% | NA |
Nicastri et al.47 | Italy | Rome | Lazzaro Spallanzani National Institute for Infectious Diseases | 6 Feb 2020 | 1 | NA | 100.0% | NA |
Cuong et al.48 | Vietnam | Hanoi | Thanh Hoa General Hospital | 1 | 25.0 (NA) | 0.0% | NA | |
Spiteri et al.49 | European region | Germany, France, Italy, Spain, Finland, Sweden, Belgium, Russia | Not reported | 24 Jan 2020–21 Feb 2020 | 38 | 41.7 (NA) | 65.8% | NA |
Rothe et al.50 | Germany | Munich | 26 Jan 2020–28 Jan 2020 | 4 | NA | NA | 0.0% | |
Tong et al.51 | China | Zhejiang Province | Not reported | 19 Jan 2020–30 Jan 2020 | 7 | 31.1 (12.2) | 42.9% | NA |
Bai et al.82 | China | Anyang city | Fifth People’s Hospital of Anyang | 26 Jan 2020–28 Jan 2020 | 5 | NA | 0.0% | 40.0% |
Yu et al.53 | China | Shanghai city | Not reported | 22 Jan 2020–23 Jan 2020 | 4 | 76.5 (25.1) | 50.0% | NA |
Li et al.84 | China | Zhejiang Province | Not reported | 6 Feb 2020–9 Feb 2020 | 4 | 44.8 (27.4) | 25.0% | NA |
Tang et al.55 | China | Zhejiang Province | Not reported | 1 Feb 2020 | 1 | 10.0 (NA) | 100.0% | NA |
Kam et al.56 | Singapore | Singapore | KK Women’s and Children’s Hospital | 3 Feb 2020 | 1 | 0.5 (NA) | 100.0% | NA |
Zhou et al.57 | China | Wuhan city | Tongji Hospital | 16 Jan 2020–30 Jan 2020 | 62 | 52.8 (12.2) | 62.9% | NA |
Zhao et al.58 | China | Hunan Province | Four hospitals | NA | 101 | 44.4 (12.3) | 55.4% | 13.9% |
Cheng et al.59 | China | Shanghai city | Ruijin Hospital | 19 Jan 2020–6 Feb 2020 | 11 | 50.4 (15.5) | 72.7% | NA |
Chung et al.60 | China | Guangdong, Jiangxi, and Shandong Provinces | Three hospitals | 18 Jan 2020–27 Jan 2020 | 21 | 51.0 (14.0) | 61.9% | NA |
Liu et al.61 | China | Hubei province | Nine hospital | 30 Dec 2019–24 Jan 2020 | 137 | 55.0 (16.0) | 44.5% | NA |
Chang et al.62 | China | Beijing city | Three hospitals | 16 Jan 2020–29 Jan 2020 | 13 | 38.7 (11.6) | 76.9% | NA |
COVID-19 National Incident Room Surveillance Team63 | Australia | National-wide | Not reported | 20 Jan 2020–14 Mar 2020 | 295 | 45.9 (17.4) | 50.8% | NA |
Pan et al.64 | China | Wuhan city | Union Hospital | 12 Jan 2020–6 Feb 2020 | 21 | 40.0 (9.0) | 28.6% | 0.0% |
Wang et al.65 | China | Wuhan city | Tongji Hospital | 2 Feb 2020 | 1 | 0.0 (NA) | 0.0% | NA |
Bastola et al.66 | Nepal | Kathmandu | Sukraraj Tropical and Infectious Disease Hospital | 14 Jan 2020 | 1 | 32.0 (NA) | 0.0% | NA |
Qiu et al.67 | China | Zhejiang Province | Three hospitals | 17 Jan 2020–1 Mar 2020 | 36 | 8.3 (3.5) | 63.9% | 0.0% |
Zhang et al.98 | China | Wuhan city | No. 7 Hospital of Wuhan | 16 Jan 2020–3 Feb 2020 | 140 | 0.0 (0.0) | 50.7% | 41.4% |
Ye et al.69 | China | Wuhan city | Zhongnan Hospital | 8 Jan 2020–10 Feb 2020 | 5 | 32.4 (5.7) | 40.0% | NA |
Liu et al.70 | China | Shenzhen | Shenzhen Third People’s Hospital | 21 Jan 2020 | 12 | 52.8 (18.6) | 66.7% | 41.7% |
Chen et al.29 | China | Wuhan city | Tongji Hospital | 13 Jan 2020–12 Feb 2020 | 274 | 58.7 (19.4) | 62.4% | 71.5% |
Guan et al.72 | China | 31 province/autonomous regions/provincial municipalities | 575 hospitals | 11 Dec 2019–31 Jan 2020 | 1590 | 48.9 (16.3) | 56.9% | 16.0% |
Wong et al.73 | China | Hong Kong | Queen Mary Hospital, Pamela Youde Nethersole Eastern Hospital, Queen Elizabeth Hospital, and Ruttonjee Hospital | 1 Jan 2020–5 Mar 2020 | 64 | 56.0 (19.0) | 40.6% | NA |
Xu et al.74 | China | Changzhou | Third Hospital of Changzhou | 23 Jan 2020–18 Feb 2020 | 51 | 42.3 (20.8) | 49.0% | 0.0% |
Shen et al.75 | China | Shenzhen | Shenzhen Third People's Hospital | 20 Jan 2020–25 Mar 2020 | 5 | 54.0 (15.2) | 60.0% | 100.0% |
Kimball et al.76 | US | Washington State | Not reported | 13 Mar 2020 | 23 | 80.7 (8.4) | 30.4% | NA |
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention77 | US | 49 states, district of Columbia, and 3 US territories | Not reported | 12 Feb 2020–16 Mar 2020 | 4226 | NA | NA | NA |
Wu et al.78 | China | Jiangsu Province | Three hospitals | 22 Jan 2020–14 Feb 2020 | 80 | 46.1 (15.4) | 48.8% | 3.8% |
Yang et al.79 | China | Wenzhou city | Three hospitals | 17 Jan 2020–10 Feb 2020 | 149 | 45.1 (13.4) | 54.4% | NA |
Zhu et al.80 | China | Wuhan city | Tongji Hospital | 4 Dec 2019 | 1 | 52.0 (NA) | 100.0% | NA |
Zhu et al.81 | China | Hefei | Affiliated Hospital of University of Science and Technology of China | 24 Jan 2020–20 Feb 2020 | 32 | 44.3 (13.2) | 46.9% | NA |
Wu et al.82 | China | Wuhan city | Jinyintan Hospital | 25 Dec 219–26 Jan 2020 | 201 | 51.3 (12.7) | 63.7% | 41.8% |
Wang et al.83 | China | Shanghai | Shanghai Public Health Clinical Center | 21 Jan 2020–24 Jan 2020 | 4 | 44.3 (22.3) | 75.0% | 25.0% |
Wang et al.84 | China | Shenzhen | Shenzhen Third People's Hospital | 11 Jan 2020–29 Feb 2020 | 55 | 39.9 (21.6) | 40.0% | 3.6% |
Wan et al.85 | China | Chongqing | Chongqing University Three Gorges Hospital | 23 Jan 2020–8 Feb 2020 | 135 | 46.0 (14.2) | 53.3% | 29.6% |
Tian et al.86 | China | Beijing | 57 Hospitals | 20 Jan 2020–10 Feb 2020 | 262 | 45.9 (20.8) | 48.5% | 17.6% |
Sun et al.87 | China | Wuhan city | Wuhan Children’s Hospital | 24 Jan 2020–24 Feb 2020 | 8 | 6.8 (6.5) | 75.0% | 100.0% |
Song et al.88 | China | Shanghai | Shanghai Public Health Clinical Center | 20 Jan 2020–27 Jan 2020 | 51 | 49.0 (16.0) | 49.0% | NA |
Hu et al.89 | China | Nanjing, Jiangsu Province | Second Hospital of Nanjing | 28 Jan 2020–9 Feb 2020 | 24 | 38.9 (22.6) | 33.3% | 0.0% |
Qu et al.90 | China | Huizhou | Huizhou Municipal Central Hospital | Jan 2020–Feb 2020 | 30 | 50.5 (22.6) | 53.3% | 10.0% |
Qian et al.91 | China | Zhejiang | Five hospitals | 20 Jan 2020–11 Feb 2020 | 91 | 47.8 (15.4) | 40.7% | 9.9% |
Mo et al.92 | China | Wuhan city | Zhongnan Hospital | 1 Jan 2020–5 Feb 2020 | 155 | 54.0 (18.0) | 55.5% | 59.4% |
Liu et al.93 | China | Wuhan city | Three hospitals | 30 Dec 2019–15 Jan 2020 | 78 | 42.7 (18.1) | 50.0% | 10.3% |
Liu et al.94 | China | Hainan | Hainan General Hospital | 1 Jan 2020–15 Feb 2020 | 56 | 52.1 (14.7) | 55.4% | NA |
Liu et al.95 | China | Hangzhou | Xixi hospital | 22 Jan 2020–11 Feb 2020 | 10 | 43.0 (10.4) | 40.0% | NA |
Liu et al.127 | China | Wuhan City | Union Hospital | 20 Jan 2020–10 Feb 2020 | 15 | 32.0 (5.0) | 0.0% | NA |
Guillen et al.97 | Spain | Not reported | Not reported | 28 Feb 2020 | 1 | 50.0 (NA) | 100.0% | NA |
Dong et al.98 | China | Wuhan City | Zhongnan Hospital of Wuhan University, Wuhan No.7 Hospital and Wuhan Children’s Hospital | NA | 11 | 36.6 (21.5) | 45.5% | 9.1% |
Fan et al.99 | China | Not reported | Not reported | 24 Jan 2020–26 Jan 2020 | 1 | 31.5 (3.5) | 0.0% | NA |
Chen et al.100 | China | Wuhan City | Renmin hospital of Wuhan University | 30 Jan 2020–23 Feb 2020 | 17 | 29.4 (2.9) | 0.0% | NA |
Chen et al.101 | China | Wuhan City | Zhongnan Hospital of Wuhan University | 2 Jan 2020 | 2 | NA | 0.0% | NA |
Chen et al.102 | China | Shanghai | Shanghai Public Health Clinical Center | 20 Jan 2020–6 Feb 2020 | 249 | 50.3 (20.9) | 50.6% | 10.0% |
Ding et al.103 | China | Wuhan City | Tongji Hospital | NA | 5 | 50.2 (9.8) | 40.0% | NA |
Kong et al.104 | Korea | Not reported | Not reported | 20 Jan 2020–14 Feb 2020 | 28 | 42.6 (NA) | 53.6% | NA |
Li et al.105 | China | Zhengzhou City | Not reported | 5 Feb 2020 | 2 | 4.0 (0.0) | 50.0% | NA |
Ai et al.106 | China | Shanghai | Not reported | 20 Jan 2020 | 1 | 56.0 (NA) | 0.0% | NA |
