Figure 3 | Scientific Reports

Figure 3

From: Topological transitions in an oscillatory driven liquid crystal cell

Figure 3

Experimental bifurcation diagram of topological transition out of equilibrium under harmonic forcing. The liquid crystal cell exhibits three states: non-vortex (NV), vortex lattice (VL), and glassy vortex (GV) states. The arrows indicate the direction of increase or decrease of the voltage. The insets show snapshots in the respective parameter ranges. From experimental snapshots, figures were created using Inkscape 1.0.

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