Table 5 Dependent subgroup analysis of the association among strength exercise , walking and somatic symptoms items of PHQ-9.
From: Sex differences in type of exercise associated with depression in South Korean adults
Variables | PHQ-9 Item-3 ≥ 1 | PHQ-9 Item-4 ≥ 1 | PHQ-9 Item-5 ≥ 1 | PHQ-9 Item-8 ≥ 1 | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Adjusted OR | 95% CI | Adjusted OR | 95% CI | Adjusted OR | 95% CI | Adjusted OR | 95% CI | ||
Men | Strength exercise | ||||||||
None | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | |||||
≥ 1 | 1.07 | (0.83–1.37) | 0.71 | (0.55–0.92) | 0.73 | (0.50–1.07) | 0.50 | (0.24–1.03) | |
Walking | |||||||||
None | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | |||||
≥ 1 | 0.53 | (0.34–0.82) | 0.47 | (0.31–0.73) | 0.43 | (0.24–0.76) | 0.67 | (0.28–1.64) | |
Women | Strength exercise | ||||||||
None | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | |||||
≥ 1 | 1.00 | (0.81–1.23) | 0.87 | (0.71–1.07) | 0.82 | (0.61–1.09) | 0.59 | (0.29–1.18) | |
Walking | |||||||||
None | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | |||||
≥ 1 | 1.21 | (0.81–1.82) | 0.65 | (0.46–0.93) | 0.78 | (0.49–1.25) | 0.23 | (0.11–0.50) | |
