Table 1 Overview of the data-acquisition and -analysis settings for the natural and active SWE sequences.

From: A direct comparison of natural and acoustic-radiation-force-induced cardiac mechanical waves

 

Natural SWE

Active SWE

Data acquisition

Wave excitation

 Push frequency

2.0 MHz or 2.8 MHz

 Push duration

400 µs

 Wave imaging

 

 Virtual focus

 − 34 mm or − 288 mm

 DW imaging scheme

Progressive pulse-inversion (f0 of 2 MHz) or 3-angle compounding (f0 of 3 MHz)

 Duration

1.2 s

20 ms or 28 ms, at a rate of 34 Hz during 1.2 s

 Frame rate

Minimum of 2.2 kHz

Minimum of 3.5 kHz

RF filter

 Pulse-inversion

Butterworth 10th order BPF 3–4.5 MHz

 Compounding

Data analysis

IQ filter (removal of blood motion and noise)

Butterworth 6th order

LPF 250 Hz

Tissue motion estimator

One-lag autocorrelation algorithm

Autocorrelated IQ filter (smoothing)

Gaussian

5.6° by 3.0 mm

Gaussian

1.9° by 1.0 mm

TDI filter (removal of gross motion and noise)

Butterworth 6th order

BPF 15–100 Hz

Butterworth 6th order

BPF 75–750 Hz

Wave speed estimator

Radon

Manual

  1. SWE: shear wave elastography, RF: radio frequency, BPF: bandpass filter, IQ: in-phase and quadrature, LPF: lowpass filter, and TDI: tissue Doppler imaging.