Table 2 Effect of different scenarios onnet returns, water use, water productivity and energy use efficiency of rice, maize, wheat and systems (based on 4-years’ mean, 2014–2018.

From: Designing profitable, resource use efficient and environmentally sound cereal based systems for the Western Indo-Gangetic plains

Scenariosa

Net returns (USD ha−1)

Irrigation water use (mm ha−1)

Irrigation water productivity (kg grain m−3)

Energy use efficiency (MJ−1 MJ−1)

Rice/maize

Wheat

System

Rice/maize

Wheat

System

Rice/maize

Wheat

System

Rice/maize

Wheat

System

Sc1

835BCb

974C

1810C

2173A

454A

2627A

0.30C

1.21C

0.42C

3.95C

7.44C

5.05E

Sc2

946AB

1192A

2138AB

1759B

448A

2207B

0.39C

1.34B

0.52C

4.70C

9.65AB

6.23D

Sc3

945AB

1125AB

2070B

1753B

458A

2211B

0.38C

1.28BC

0.51C

4.85C

9.26B

6.25D

Sc4

741C

1005BC

1747C

316C

448A

764CD

2.25AB

1.23BC

2.23AB

10.81B

7.84C

9.25C

Sc5

991A

1167A

2158AB

289C

403B

692D

2.59A

1.48A

2.56A

13.82A

10.05A

11.92A

Sc6

935AB

1140A

2075B

359C

456A

815CD

2.06B

1.29BC

2.09B

12.68A

9.27B

10.95B

Sc7

985A

1175A

2261A

365C

451A

953C

2.15B

1.32BC

2.09B

12.72A

9.51AB

10.26B

  1. aRefer Table 4 for scenarios description.
  2. bMeans followed by a similar uppercase letters within a column are not significantly different at 0.05 level of probability using Tukey’s HSD test.