Table 1 Baseline characteristics of recipients and donors according to the microbial distance groups.

From: Effect of the similarity of gut microbiota composition between donor and recipient on graft function after living donor kidney transplantation

Variables

Most similar (1st tertile)

Similar (2nd tertile)

Dissimilar (3rd tertile)

P

N = 20

N = 23

N = 24

Recipient

Age (years)

49.5 ± 10.6

47.9 ± 13.6

46.4 ± 14.6

0.871

Male gender (%)

17 (85.0)

12 (52.2)

9 (37.5)

0.006

BMI (kg/m2)

23.9 ± 2.5

22.8 ± 4.0

22.3 ± 5.0

0.227

DM (%)

10 (50.0)

7 (30.4)

3 (12.5)

0.026

HTN (%)

17 (85.0)

17 (73.9)

16 (66.7)

0.378

Cause of end-stage renal disease

   

0.247

 DM

8 (40.0)

5 (21.7)

3 (12.5)

 

 HTN

0 (0)

1 (4.3)

0 (0)

 

 Glomerulonephritis

6 (30.0)

8 (34.8)

7 (29.2)

 

 Polycystic kidney disease

3 (15.0)

2 (8.7)

2 (8.3)

 

 Unknown

3 (15.0)

7 (30.4)

12 (50.0)

 

Dialysis duration (months)

7.4 ± 14.4

12.1 ± 16.4

13.3 ± 32.4

0.163

ABO incompatibility (%)

6 (30.0)

5 (21.7)

7 (29.2)

0.790

HLA incompatibility (%)

1 (5.0)

3 (13.0)

1 (12.5)

0.635

Number of HLA mismatch

3.6 ± 1.8

3.4 ± 1.8

2.5 ± 1.6

0.061

Donor type (%)

   

0.048

 Related

6 (30.0)

9 (39.1)

15 (62.5)

 

 Unrelated (Spouse + others)

14 (70.0)

14 (60.9)

9 (37.5)

 

  Spouse

12 (60.0)

14 (60.9)

6 (25.0)

 

  Others

2 (10.0)

0 (0)

3 (12.5)

 

Donor

Age (years)

46.2 ± 10.7

51.6 ± 7.9

45.8 ± 13.2

0.228

Male gender (%)

7 (35.0)

9 (39.1)

11 (45.8)

0.759

BMI (kg/m2)

24.3 ± 3.3

24.6 ± 3.5

23.4 ± 2.9

0.541

Weighted UniFrac distance

0.29 ± 0.04

0.43 ± 0.04

0.59 ± 0.07

 < 0.001

  1. BMI body mass index, DM diabetes mellitus, HTN hypertension, HLA human leukocyte antigen.