Table 2 Lyapunov characteristics exponents of dynamical system (6) for various values of \(\alpha \).

From: A physical memristor based Muthuswamy–Chua–Ginoux system

m

LCE spectrum

Dynamics of the attractor

Hausdorff dimension

\(0.001< \alpha < 0.08\)

\((0, 0, -)\)

2-Torus

\(D = 2\)

\(0.08< \alpha < 0.1\)

\((0, -, -)\)

\(1-\)Periodic motion (limit cycle)

\(D = 1\)

\(0.11< \alpha < 0.13\)

\((+, 0, -)\)

Spiral-chaos

\(D = 2.18\)

\(0.14< \alpha < 0.19\)

\((0, -, -)\)

n-Periodic motion

\(D = 1\)

\(\alpha = 0.20\)

\((+, 0, -)\)

Spiral-chaos

\(D = 2.14\)

\(0.21< \alpha < 0.23\)

\((0, -, -)\)

n-Periodic motion

\(D = 1\)

\(0.24< \alpha < 0.28\)

\((0, -, -)\)

\(1-\)Periodic motion (limit cycle)

\(D = 1\)

\(0.29< \alpha < 0.30\)

\((0, -, -)\)

n-Periodic motion

\(D = 1\)

\(0.30< \alpha < 0.98\)

\((+, 0, -)\)

Spiral-chaos

\(D = 2.21\)

\(1< \alpha < 1.1\)

\((0, -, -)\)

\(1-\)Periodic motion (limit cycle)

\(D = 1\)

\(1.2< \alpha < 2.9\)

\((+, 0, -)\)

Double spiral-chaos

\(D = 2.19\)