Table 1 rRT-PCR analysis of samples from filters and swabs in the ventilation system at the 8th floor, top level of the hospital building.

From: Long-distance airborne dispersal of SARS-CoV-2 in COVID-19 wards

Corresponding floor

Exit airflow from ward (m3/s)

Approximate distance from ward to top floor filters (m)

Sample

PCR results (Ct value)

N gene

E gene

Top floor air vent samples

Covid-19 outpatient clinic

2.45

56

Ventilation shaft swab

Negative

Negative

Air vent filter sample 1

37.13

37.30

Air vent filter sample 2

Negative

Negative

Air vent filter sample 3

38.79

36.96

Cell medium in petri dish

Negative

Negative

Covid-19 ward 1

2.27

53

Ventilation shaft swab 1

Negative

Negative

Ventilation shaft swab 2

Negative

Negative

Air vent filter sample 1

36.86

34.91

Air vent filter sample 2

36.31

34.87

Air vent filter sample 3

35.32

35.41

Cell medium in petri dish

Negative

33.00

Covid-19 ward 2

2.55

49

Ventilation shaft swab

Negative

Negative

Air vent filter sample 1

37.42

38.70

Air vent filter sample 2

35.72

33.85

Air vent filter sample 3

36.72

36.08

Cell medium in petri dish

35.32

33.16

Ground level non-patient care area

3.48

60

Air vent filter sample × 3 (negative control)

Negative

Negative

  1. Samples not exhibiting fluorescence above threshold level after 45 PCR cycles are labeled “negative”.
  2. Ct: cycle threshold, N gene: SARS-CoV-2 Nucleocapsid gene, E gene: SARS-CoV-2 Membrane Small Envelope gene.