Table 3 Final models estimated to test the effects of time (Window) and condition (Pole) on SampEn at the different temporal scales of analysis generated by a fine-to-coarse EMD procedure (Scale). Left panel: Full model including all windows and scales. Right panel: focused model including windows 3, 4, and 6, and scales 2 and 3. Both models include all significant higher-order interactions, all lower-order interactions, all component lower-order effects, and all random and nested random effects. Interactions are marked by ‘*’. Intercept provides an estimate of performance in the base line condition (No pole = 0). Estimates are the non-standardized weights or coefficients in the linear mixed effect model.

From: The dynamics of plant nutation

Multiscale sample entropy (MSE)

Full model

Focused model

Fixed effects

Estimate (SE)

Fixed effects

Estimate (SE)

(Intercept)

0.436 (0.029)

(Intercept)

0.501 (0.074)

Condition: pole

0.083 (0.028)

Condition: Pole

− 0.188 (0.09)

Time: window

− 0.007 (0.005)

Time: window

− 0.009 (0.008)

Scale

− 0.08 (0.009)

Scale

− 0.111 (0.025)

Pole*window

− 0.026 (0.007)

Pole*scale

0.075 (0.035)

Pole*scale

− 0.009 (0.009)

  

Window*scale

0.001 (0.001)

  

Pole*window*scale

0.004 (0.002)

  

Random effects

Variance (SD)

Random effects

Variance (SD)

Pair (intercept)

0.005 (0.068)

Pair (intercept)

0.0004 (002)

Nested: window

0.0004 (0.02)

Nested: window

0.001 (0.03)

Plant (intercept)

0.00009 (0.009)

Residual

0.009 (0.097)

Nested: scale

0.0005 (0.022)

  

Residual

0.004 (0.064)