Figure 1 | Scientific Reports

Figure 1

From: Network analysis of ballast-mediated species transfer reveals important introduction and dispersal patterns in the Arctic

Figure 1

The evolution of shipping activities and species introduction risks in the Arctic. (A) Diagram illustrating species introduction pathways (from non-Arctic port to Arctic port) and dispersal pathways (from Arctic port to Arctic port). (B) The evolution of species introduction pathways from non-Arctic ports to Arctic ports. (C) The evolution of species dispersal pathways within the Arctic. 95% confidence intervals for projections are given for regressions that have p < 0.05.

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