Figure 5

(a) Relationship between average surface roughness Ra of a stone and the curl distances for ordinary pebbled ice surface shown by solid circles and a solid line, and flat ice surface without any pebbles shown by open circles and a dashed line. (b) Relationship between surface roughness area (SRA) of a stone and the curl distances for ordinary pebbled ice surface shown by solid circles and a solid line, and flat ice surface without any pebbles shown by open circles and a dashed line. Error bars show the ranges of standard deviation.