Table 1 Baseline characteristics of the 1194 CHC patients.

From: Evolution of ferritin levels in hepatitis C patients treated with antivirals

 

All (n = 1194)

Interferon-based therapy (n = 620)

DAA therapy (n = 355)

p values*

Male, n (%)

627 (52.5)

353 (56.9)

166 (46.8)

0.001

Age (years)

56.93 ± 12.75

53.96 ± 11.72

60.33 ± 12.99

< 0.001

BMI (kg/m2)

24.80 ± 3.85

24.96 ± 3.76

24.80 ± 4.01

0.523

HCV genotype

Genotype 1, n (%)

679 (56.9)

327 (52.7)

244 (63.1)

0.001

Genotype 2, n (%)

412 (34.5)

247 (39.8)

106 (29.9)

0.001

Genotype 3, n (%)

25 (2.1)

16 (2.6)

5 (1.4)

0.16

Log HCV RNA (logIU/mL)

6.00 ± 0.991

6.02 ± 1.05

6.03 ± 0.83

0.809

ALT (U/L)

91.89 ± 96.59

96.92 ± 98.24

81.69 ± 89.55

0.016

eGFR (mL/min/1.73 m2)

95.97 ± 38.40

102.73 ± 36.06

89.08 ± 39.86

< 0.001

TG (mg/dL)

103.54 ± 53.45

103.70 ± 52.77

103.97 ± 53.70

0.939

TC (mg/dL)

170.30 ± 33.49

171.52 ± 31.60

170.58 ± 33.78

0.666

HOMA-IR

3.23 ± 5.26

3.14 ± 4.45

3.24 ± 5.12

0.77

Uric acid (mg/dL)

5.86 ± 1.59

5.94 ± 1.55

5.71 ± 1.62

0.041

Ferritin (ng/mL)

386.0 ± 492.3

375.3 ± 434.1

381.7 ± 532.1

0.858

High ferritin, n (%)

553 (46.3)

296 (47.7)

164 (46.2)

0.853

Iron (μg/dL)

132.5 ± 56.5

138.9 ± 55.3

136.3 ± 58.7

2.678

Fe/TIBC (%)

0.404 ± 0.185

0.410 ± 0.181

0.40 ± 0.187

0.736

Hb (g/dL)

13.92 ± 1.85

14.30 ± 1.65

13.69 ± 1.92

< 0.001

NLR

1.75 ± 0.96

1.63 ± 0.84

1.88 ± 1.03

< 0.001

Platelet (103/μL)

175.0 ± 66.3

176.9 ± 56.56

176.2 ± 72.2

0.884

Steatosis, n (%)

630 (52.8)

297 (47.9)

204 (57.5)

0.06

Liver cirrhosis, n (%)

243 (20.4)

136 (21.9)

84 (23)

0.38

FIB-4 index

3.39 ± 3.39

3.09 ± 3.23

3.86 ± 3.64

0.003

IFNL3-rs12979860

CC genotype, n (%)

1018 (85.3)

533 (85.9)

300 (84.5)

0.371

  1. CHC chronic hepatitis C virus infection, DAA direct-acting antivirals, BMI body mass index, HCV hepatitis C virus, RNA ribonucleic acid, ALT alanine transaminase, eGFR estimated glomerular filtration rate, TG triglycerides, TC total cholesterol, HOMA-IR homeostatic model assessment for insulin resistance, Fe/TIBC serum Iron/total iron binding capacity, Hb hemoglobin, NLR neutrophil lymphocyte ratio, FIB-4 fibrosis-4, IFNL3 interferon-λ3.
  2. *p values between CHC patients underwent interferon-based or DAA therapy.