Figure 5

The process of calculation of test area under the receiver operating curves (AUCs) during 200 times repetition. After tenfold cross validation and selection of the first rank automated machine learning (Auto ML) model structure, this Auto ML model structure was fit with the model development set at each seed and the best ML model developed. Then the AUC was calculated with the test set. This process was repeated 200 times and mean AUC was calculated and compared.