Table 1 Baseline characteristics of the control group and patients with epithelial ovarian cancers.

From: Clinical usefulness of high levels of C-reactive protein for diagnosing epithelial ovarian cancer

 

Control group (n = 81 )

EOC group (n = 91)

p

Healthy (n = 24)

Benign (n = 57)

Stage I/II (n = 52)

Stage III/IV (n = 39 )

Age at enrollment, mean (SD)

60.7 (52–72)

59.7 (42–71)

62.3 (49–77)

63.6 (54–76)

 < 0.05*1

Parity

1.92 (1–3)

1.84 (1–3)

1.59 (1–4)

1.62 (0–3)

 < 0.05*3

Smoking status

    

0.792

Yes (%)

9 (37.5)

18 (31.6)

21 (40.4)

13 (33.3)

 

No (%)

15 (62.5)

39 (68.4)

31 (59.6)

26 (66.7)

 

BMI

25.4 (24.2–26.3)

25.5 (24.1–26.6)

25.6 (24.7–26.3)

25.5 (24.1–26.5)

0.891

Menopausal status

    

0.842

Premenopausal (%)

10 (41.6)

24 (42.1)

18 (34.6)

14 (35.8)

 

Postmenopausal (%)

14 (58.4)

33 (57.9)

34 (65.4)

25 (64.2)

 

CRP, mean, (range) (mg/L)

2.8 (0.8–7.3)

4.5 (1.2–14)

14.4(1.6–35)

20.3 (1.8–54)

 < 0.05*3

CA125, mean, (range) (U/ml)

11.5 (3.5–42)

21.9 (3.4–122)

126 (7.8–427)

162.8 (13.6–691)

 < 0.05*3

HE4, mean, (range) (pmol/L)

53.2 (5.1–252)

75.5 (1.5–442)

147.5 (2–562)

204.7 (2.61–743)

 < 0.05*3

  1. CRP, CA125, and HE4 concentrations in blood were significantly increased in patients with EOC. Results showed that.
  2. EOC was correlated with age and parity—but not with BMI, smoking, or menopausal status, and that the mean values for CRP, CA125, and HE4 in the EOC group were significantly higher than values in the control group.
  3. *p < 0.05 indicates statistical significance.
  4. 1ANOVA-test.
  5. 2Chi-squared test.
  6. 3Mann–Whitney U test. BMI, body mass index (kg/m2).