Table 2 Ophthalmologic assessment.

From: Ocular surface manifestation of COVID-19 and tear film analysis

Distance spectacles, n (%)

10 (34.5%)

Previous ocular surgery, n (%)

8 (27.6%)

Previous ocular disease, n (%)

3 (10.3%)

Patients with ocular symptoms, n (%)

10 (34.5%)

SPEED questionnaire

 Severity

1.21 ± 0.9

 Frequency

1.14 ± 0.8

 Total

2.35 ± 1.7

Ocular symptoms

 Foreign body sensation, n (%)

3 (10.3%)

 Ocular pain, n (%)

3 (10.3%)

 Dryness, n (%)

2 (6.9%)

 Tearing, n (%)

5 (17.2%)

Ocular findings

 Hyperemia, n (%)

7 (24.1%)

 Chemosis, n (%)

1 (3.4%)

 Secretion, n (%)

2 (6.9%)

 Lid margin hyperemia, n (%)

10 (34.5%)

 Crusted eyelashes, n (%)

7 (24.1%)

 Meibomian orifices abnormalities, n (%)

6 (20.7%)

Schirmer I test, mm/5 min

 Right eye

9.2 ± 6.4

 Left eye

9.3 ± 6.4

  1. n = number of patients; SPEED questionnaire = Standardized Patient Evaluation of Eye Dryness; mm = millimeters; hyperemia, chemosis, and secretion refer to conjunctival findings.