Table 1 Characteristics of the study subjects by sex.

From: Both sedentary time and physical activity are associated with cardiometabolic health in overweight adults in a 1 month accelerometer measurement

 

Men

Women

n (% of total)

42 (29)

102 (71)

Age, years

58.0 (6.0)

56.4 (6.7)

Height, cm

178.8 (7.1)***

165.2 (6.1)***

Body mass, kg

101.8 (14.7)***

86.7 (13.4)***

BMI, kg/m2

31.8 (3.6)

31.7 (4.2)

Waist circumference, cm

116.3 (11.0)***

106.7 (10.4)***

SBP, mmHg

149 (19)

147 (20)

DBP, mmHg

91 (11)

90 (12)

HR, bpm

70 (11)

71 (11)

BPL medication, n (%)

23 (55)*

34 (33)*

CL medication (statins), n (%)

8 (11)

11 (11)

f-Glucose, mmol/l

5.9 (0.7)

5.8 (0.9)

f-Insulin, µmol/l

16.0 (10.4)*

11.8 (7.3)*

HOMA-IR

4.2 (3.0)*

3.2 (2.4)*

Triglycerides, mmol/l

1.6 (0.9)

1.4 (0.8)

Cholesterol, mmol/l

5.0 (0.7)**

5.4 (0.9)**

HDL-cholesterol, mmol/l

1.28 (0.32)***

1.66 (0.43)***

LDL-cholesterol, mmol/l

3.4 (0.7)

3.4 (0.8)

HbA1c, mmol/mol

37.5 (5.3)

36.9 (6.1)

HbA1c, %

5.58 (0.48)

5.52 (0.56)

Accelerometry, days

24 (5)

26 (4)

Wear time, h/day

14.27 (1.14)

14.41 (1.00)

Sedentary time, h/day

10.13 (1.24)**

9.42 (1.31)**

Standing, h/day

1.44 (0.44)***

2.18 (0.76)***

LPA, h/day

1.67 (0.61)

1.83 (0.45)

MVPA, h/day

1.03 (0.43)

0.98 (0.36)

PA, h/day

2.70 (0.92)

2.81 (0.70)

Sedentary proportion, %/day

71.0 (7.3)***

65.4 (8.1)***

Standing proportion, %/day

10.1 (2.9)***

15.0 (5.0)***

LPA proportion, %/day

11.7 (3.9)

12.8 (3.1)

MVPA proportion, %/day

7.3 (2.9)

6.8 (2.5)

PA proportion, %/day

19.0 (5.8)

19.6 (4.8)

Breaks in sedentary time/day

26 (7)**

30 (8)**

Daily steps

5408 (2288)

5206 (2046)

MET peak/day

4.9 (0.6)

4.8 (0.7)

MET mean/day

1.3 (0.1)

1.3 (0.1)

  1. If not otherwise stated, the results are reported as mean (SD).
  2. BMI body mass index, SBP systolic blood pressure, DBP diastolic blood pressure, HR heart rate, BPL blood pressure lowering, CL cholesterol lowering, LPA light physical activity, MVPA moderate to vigorous physical activity, PA physical activity (LPA and MVPA together), MET the metabolic equivalent.
  3. Sex difference in t-test (or Fisher’s exact test, when applicable), *p < 0.05, **p < 0.01, ***p < 0.001.