Table 1 pH analysis of C. acnes CS (A), and chemical properties of biofilm inhibiting activity from C. acnes (B).

From: Short chain fatty acids produced by Cutibacterium acnes inhibit biofilm formation by Staphylococcus epidermidis

(A)

 % C. acnes CS 

100

50

25

12.5

6.3

3.1

1.6

0

 pH

4.85

5.3

6.0

6.7

6.95

7.1

7.15

7.2

 % RCM

100

50

25

12.5

12.5

3.1

1.6

0

 pH

5.5

6.55

6.85

7.0

7.1

7.15

7.2

7.2

(B)

Manipulation

Biofilm inhibition

Suggested chemical property

Ammonium sulfate precipitate

Not in precipitate

Not protein

Heating at 100 °C for 10 min

Remains active

Heat resistant

Proteinase digestion

Remains active

Not protein

Lysozyme digestion

Remains active

Not glycoprotein

Lyophilization

Activity lost

Volatile

MW = 500 dialysis

Activity lost

MW < 500

  1. CS culture supernatant; RCM reinforced clostridial media; MW molecular weight.