Table 7 Estimate and standard error (SE) of the treatment incidences (TI100)^a for the effect of breed^b in beef cattle.

Breed	TI100it		P value	TI100vet		P value	HPCIA TI100it		P value	HPCIA TI100vet		P value
Breed	Estimate	SE	P value	Estimate	SE	P value	Estimate	SE	P value	Estimate	SE	P value
Intercept	0.119	0.073	0.052	0.113	0.073	0.061	0.194	0.123	0.058	0.118	0.082	0.074
BDA	0.395^{^}	0.217		0.438*	0.219		0.545*	0.271		0.401^{^}	0.242
CHR	− 0.173	0.143		− 0.038	0.140		− 0.020	0.183		− 0.116	0.147
FRC	− 0.144	0.162		− 0.109	0.158		− 0.093	0.204		− 0.027	0.171
IRC	− 0.202	0.194		− 0.274	0.195		− 0.482^{^}	0.257		− 0.359	0.228
ITC	− 0.544*	0.164		− 0.404*	0.159		− 0.500*	0.207		− 0.348*	0.176
LIM	0.434*	0.150		0.441*	0.147		0.592*	0.192		0.453*	0.159
SAL	0.032	0.212		− 0.098	0.216		− 0.123	0.277		− 0.049	0.238

^aTI100it = treatment incidence 100 for Italy, calculated by using the defined daily dose for animals for Italy based on Italian guidelines of dosage obtained from the Italian database (http://www.classyfarm.it); TI100vet = treatment incidence 100 for EU, calculated by using the defined daily dose for animals for Europe based on EMA’ guidelines of dosage⁵¹; HPCIA = Highest Priority Critically Important Antimicrobials.
^bBDA = Blonde d’Aquitaine, CHR = Charolaise, FRC = French crossbred, IRC = Irish crossbred, ITC = Italian crossbred, LIM = Limousine, SAL = Salers.
Statistically different from the intercept = ^{^}0.10 < P < 0.05; *P < 0.05.

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