Table 1 Thermo physical properties of base fluid and \({\text{Ti}}_{{6}} {\text{Al}}_{{4}} {\text{V}}\) (Makinde et al.⁴⁹).

\(C_{p} \left( {{\text{J}}/{\text{kgK}}} \right)\)

4179

0.56

\(\rho \left( {{\text{kg}}/{\text{m}}^{3} } \right)\)

997.1

4420

\(k\left( {{\text{W}}/{\text{mK}}} \right)\)

0.613

7.2

\(\sigma \left( {{\text{S}}/{\text{m}}} \right)\)

0.005

\(5.8 \times 10^{6}\)

Pr

6.2

–