Table 2 Hazard ratios, confidence intervals, and p values for death or incident MI prediction for traditionally defined poor MH and novel plasma biomarkers in the overall cohort and stratified by BMI category.

From: Novel plasma biomarkers improve discrimination of metabolic health independent of weight

Model*

Overall cohort

Lean

Overweight

Obese

HR (95% CI)

p value

HR (95% CI)

p value

HR (95% CI)

p value

HR (95% CI)

p value

Unadjusted model

MH

1.38 (1.28–1.49)

4.5 × 10−17

1.23 (1.08–1.39)

1.4 × 10−3

1.45 (1.28–1.64)

7.2 × 10−9

1.53 (1.32–1.77)

2.0 × 10−8

MH + LDL-P

0.91 (0.88–0.94)

2.5 × 10−8

0.91 (0.85–0.97)

5.3 × 10−3

0.88 (0.83–0.94)

3.3 × 10−5

0.93 (0.88–0.98)

8.1 × 10−3

MH + LP-IR

0.78 (0.75–0.81)

3.1 × 10−40

0.75 (0.70–0.82)

3.3 × 10−12

0.79 (0.74–0.84)

2.5 × 10−14

0.79 (0.75–0.83)

1.3 × 10−17

MH + GlycA

1.27 (1.24–1.31)

2.9 × 10−59

1.28 (1.21–1.35)

6.2 × 10−19

1.32 (1.26–1.39)

2.8 × 10−27

1.23 (1.17–1.29)

2.4 × 10−16

MH + HMSP

0.66 (0.64–0.68)

3.6 × 10−123

0.67 (0.63–0.72)

9.6 × 10−34

0.63 (0.60–0.67)

1.4 × 10−49

0.67 (0.63–0.71)

1.1 × 10−44

MH + BCAA

0.91 (0.86–0.96)

3.3 × 10−4

0.94 (0.85–1.04)

0.23

0.93 (0.85–1.02)

0.13

0.87 (0.80–0.94)

6.3 × 10−4

MH + SCDAs

1.25 (1.20–1.30)

5.1 × 10−29

1.15 (1.06–1.24)

6.9 × 10−4

1.3 (1.23–1.38)

3.7 × 10−19

1.31 (1.22–1.41)

2.5 × 10−13

Fully adjusted model**

MH + clinical covariates**

1.21 (1.11–1.31)

5.3 × 10−6

1.04 (0.9–1.19)

0.61

1.22 (1.07–1.40)

3.6 × 10−3

1.53 (1.3–1.81)

4.4 × 10−7

MH + LDL-P + clinical covariates**

0.8 (0.73–0.87)

7.2 × 10−7

0.72 (0.6–0.87)

4.6 × 10−4

0.71 (0.61–0.83)

1.5 × 10−5

0.97 (0.84–1.12)

0.66

MH + LP-IR + clinical covariates**

0.83 (0.80–0.87)

1.1 × 10−18

0.8 (0.73–0.87)

8.7 × 10−7

0.84 (0.78–0.90)

4.6 × 10−7

0.84 (0.78–0.89)

3.2 × 10−8

MH + GlycA + clinical covariates**

1.27 (1.23–1.31)

1.6 × 10−49

1.25 (1.18–1.33)

9.1 × 10−14

1.3 (1.24–1.38)

1.1 × 10−21

1.24 (1.18–1.31)

2.0 × 10−16

MH + HMSP + clinical covariates**

0.71 (0.68–0.74)

1.4 × 10−70

0.68 (0.63–0.73)

2.7 × 10−24

0.71 (0.66–0.76)

2.2 × 10−25

0.72 (0.68–0.77)

4.0 × 10−25

MH + BCAA + clinical covariates**

0.94 (0.89–1.00)

0.051

0.92 (0.81–1.03)

0.14

0.97 (0.88–1.08)

0.62

0.95 (0.87–1.04)

0.29

MH + SCDAs + clinical covariates**

1.24 (1.14–1.34)

9.2 × 10−7

1.23 (1.06–1.41)

4.7 × 10−3

1.36 (1.19–1.55)

6.2 × 10−6

1.05 (0.87–1.28)

0.61

  1. *MH models included 8671 samples; LDL-P, LP-IR, GlycA, and HMSP models included 8385 samples; BCAA and SCDA models included 3591 samples.
  2. **Clinical covariates include: age, sex, race, LVEF, CAD, family history of CAD, smoking, LDL-C, and creatinine.