Table 1 Summary of landslide classification systems.

From: Failure mechanism of TRSS mode in landslides induced by earthquake

Provider

Application

Material

Movement

Instability Mechanism

Comments

Coates and Gyenge15

General

  

Classification of slope failures by mechanisms

Varnes7

General

The most commonly adopted systems

Keefers2

Earthquake

 

Based on the principles and terminology of Varnes

Hutchinson8

General

Geology and hydrogeology environments are considered

EPOCH9

General

 

Simple and suitable for European condition

Dikau10

General

 

Compatible with Hutchinson (1988) and EPOCH (1993)

Khazai and Sitar16

Earthquake (Chi-Chi)

 

The landslides triggered by the Chi-Chi earthquake are classified within four broad categories

Huang13

Earthquake (Wenchuan)

 

The main types were divided in terms of the failure mechanism and dynamic features

Dai et al.14

Earthquake (Wenchuan)

 

Four broad categories considering depth of landslides and failure modes

Xu et al.17

Earthquake (Wenchuan)

 

Genetic modes of landslides were established through surveying the deformation features

  1. Items from column 3 to 5 are classification basis, the presence is symbolized by a circle.