Table 3 Pre-existing medical conditions.

From: Obesity in spontaneous spondylodiscitis: a relevant risk factor for severe disease courses

Pre-existing medical conditions

Normal and Preobese

N

Obese

N

Significance (Chi2 Sign.)

BM < 30 (%)

BMI ≥ 30 (%)

Coronary heart disease

21.1

30/142

18.4

9/49

0.679

Cardiac insufficiency

13.4

19/142

24.5

12/49

0.069

Endocarditis

1.4

2/142

6.1

3/49

0.075

Chronic cystitis

5.6

8/142

4.1

2/49

0.674

Chronic renal failure

16.2

23/142

24.5

12/49

0.196

Dialysis

1.4

2/142

4.1

2/49

0.260

Diabetes mellitus (IDDM + NIDDM)

10.6

15/142

28.6

14/49

0.002

NIDDM

4.9

7/142

4.1

2/49

0.809

Malignoma

23.2

33/142

18.4

9/49

0.478

Osteoporosis

6.3

9/142

2.0

1/49

0.244

Ethanol abuse

9.2

13/142

2.0

1/49

0.099

Intravenous drug abuse

7.0

10/142

0.0

0/49

0.056

Stroke

5.6

8/142

6.1

3/49

0.899

COPD

11.3

16/142

16.3

8/49

0.357

HIV

2.1

3/142

0.0

0/49

0.305

Hepatitis B

9.9

14/142

0.0

0/49

0.022

Liver cirrhosis

4.9

7/142

6.1

3/49

0.747

Rheumatoid disease

6.3

9/142

8.2

4/49

0.662

M. Parkinson

2.8

4/142

0.0

0/49

0.235

Organ transplant

2.1

3/142

4.1

2/49

0.457

  1. Most concomitant diseases appear similarly in both cohorts. Diabetes mellitus (Insulin Dependent Diabetes Mellitus) occurs significantly more often in obese patients, and hepatitis B occurs significantly more often in normal weight people. Cardiac insufficiency and endocarditis occur more often in obese patients (but this is not statistically significant). Ethanol and intravenous drug abuse occur more often in the normal weight group.