Table 2 Effects of Si (5, 10, 15, 20, and 25 g·L−1) on seedling growth.

From: Effects of exogenous silicon on maize seed germination and seedling growth

Type

Concentration (g·L-1)

Shoot height/(cm)

Root length (cm)

Shoot fresh mass (g·plant−1)

Root fresh mass (g·plant−1)

Shoot dry weight (g·plant−1)

Root dry weight of (g·plant−1)

Si content (mg·g−1)

Control

0

57.50 ± 0.36i

27.20 ± 0.40f

4.91 ± 0.01h

2.58 ± 0.01f

0.48 ± 0.01f

0.32 ± 0.01g

4.23 ± 0.09bc

Si-50G

5

65.47 ± 0.31d

30.83 ± 0.42c

6.21 ± 0.07e

3.48 ± 0.26d

0.60 ± 0.02b

0.42 ± 0.01e

4.35 ± 0.05ab

10

67.50 ± 0.30c

31.83 ± 0.06b

6.72 ± 0.09cd

3.66 ± 0.08c

0.62 ± 0.01b

0.43 ± 0.01d

4.36 ± 0.06a

15

70.53 ± 0.31a

33.43 ± 0.32a

7.46 ± 0.15a

4.19 ± 0.01a

0.70 ± 0.02a

0.48 ± 0.01a

4.43 ± 0.06a

20

68.33 ± 0.25b

31.80 ± 0.70b

6.84 ± 0.17bc

3.68 ± 0.10c

0.68 ± 0.02a

0.45 ± 0.01bc

4.40 ± 0.06a

25

63.63 ± 0.25e

30.80 ± 0.35c

5.89 ± 0.23f

3.34 ± 0.05d

0.59 ± 0.01b

0.40 ± 0.01f

4.34 ± 0.06ab

Si-60G

5

59.23 ± 0.35h

29.47 ± 0.31d

6.30 ± 0.07e

3.30 ± 0.07d

0.50 ± 0.02e

0.33 ± 0.01g

4.35 ± 0.06ab

10

60.50 ± 0.30g

29.83 ± 0.35d

6.47 ± 0.36de

3.42 ± 0.03d

0.54 ± 0.01d

0.44 ± 0.01cd

4.35 ± 0.06ab

15

62.73 ± 0.61f

30.80 ± 0.40c

7.12 ± 0.27b

3.91 ± 0.16b

0.57 ± 0.01c

0.47 ± 0.01ab

4.42 ± 0.05a

20

59.40 ± 0.35h

28.40 ± 0.46e

5.55 ± 0.12g

2.78 ± 0.06e

0.50 ± 0.01ef

0.41 ± 0.01ef

4.37 ± 0.07a

25

52.30 ± 0.46j

26.53 ± 0.31f

4.80 ± 0.14h

2.50 ± 0.06f

0.45 ± 0.01g

0.32 ± 0.01g

4.21 ± 0.07c

  1. The values represent the mean ± SE (n = 4). Values with the same letters in the columns are not significantly different at P < 0.05.