Table 6 Comparative results of loss and overall cost reductions.

From: Design of fractional evolutionary processing for reactive power planning with FACTS devices

Methods

\(P_{Loss}\) (p.u)

\(C_{overall}\) (USD)

Loss reduction (p.u)

Cost reduction (USD)

Base case

0.0711

3737016

–

–

Fuzzy-DE23

0.04745

2.49E+06

0.0236

1.24E+06

SPSO31

0.05198

2.73E+06

0.0191

1.00E+06

PSO31

0.05092

2.68E+06

0.0202

1.06E+06

EPSO31

0.05049

2.65E+06

0.0206

1.08E+06

DE23

0.04881

2.57E+06

0.0223

1.17E+06

QODE30

0.0528

2.78E+06

0.0183

9.62E+05

GWO30

0.04929

2.59E+06

0.0218

1.15E+06

QOGWO30

0.06331

3.33E+06

0.0078

4.09E+05

WOA30

0.06333

3.33E+06

0.0078

4.08E+05

Proposed

0.04683

2.45E+08

0.0243

1.28E+06