Table 8 \(P_{Loss}\) reduction for the 30-bus model with MFO, MICA-IWO, GA, HSA, GWO, DE, NMSFLA having 13 decision/control variables without FACTS.
From: Design of fractional evolutionary processing for reactive power planning with FACTS devices
Items | Initial | MICA-IWO | GA | HSA | MFO | GWO | DE | NMSFLA | FO-DPSO |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
\(P_{Loss}\)(MW) | 5.663 | 4.846 | 4.8775 | 5.109 | 4.608 | 4.613 | 4.888080765 | 4.6118 | 4.606 |
Loss reduction (%) | – | 14.44 | 13.87 | 9.78 | 18.64 | 18.54 | 13.68 | 18.56 | 18.66 |