Table 1 Patient’s characteristics.

From: Endovascular management of giant visceral artery aneurysms

Patient

Age

Sex (M/F)

True false aneurysm

Size (mm)

Symptoms /signs

Location (artery)

Access site

N° outflow vessels

Embolization techniques

Complications

Follow-up (months)

Peri-procedural

Post-procedural

1

68

M

T

88 × 140

None

Splenic

RF

4

Coils, Plug

None

None

48

2

74

M

T

63 × 55

None

Splenic

RF

3

Coils, Plug

None

Splenic abscess

72

3

27

M

T

52 × 70

Abdominal paina

Splenic

RF

3

Coils, teflon wire pieces, Glue, Plug

None

Splenic infarction

72

4

69

M

T

100 × 40

Abdominal paina

Hepatic

RF

4

Onyx, Teflon wire, Amplatzer Plug

None

None

48

5

49

M

T

56 × 30

Jaundiced

Hepatic

RF

2

Peripheral occlusion device (POD)

None

None

12

6

63

M

T

43 × 52

Back painb

Hepatic

RF

1

Covered stent

None

None

84

7

65

M

T

95 × 36

Abdominal paina

Splenic

LA

1

Covered stent (3)

None

None

12

8

36

F

F

59 × 33

Intermittent UGIBd

Left gastric

RF

2

Coils

None

None

18

9

69

M

T

130 × 35

Abdominal paina

Hepatic

RF

4

Coils, POD, plug

None

None

6

10

73

M

F

60 × 42

Intermittent UGIBd

Splenic

RF

1

Covered stent (2)

None

None

24

11

71

M

T

55 × 45

Contained rupture

Splenic

RF

3

Coils, onyx, teflon wire

Acute rupture

Open surgery

15 days death

  1. M: male, F: Female, T: true, F: False, RF: right femoral, LA: left axillary.
  2. aAbdominal pain: patients presented with abdominal discomfort and pain, probably due to the large dimension of the aneurysm. After the endovascular embolization, a relieve of the pain was obtained in all patients.
  3. bBack lumbar Pain: probably due to the compression of the celiac plexus. When patients presented with pain it was referred to the aneurysm after excluding other possible causes.
  4. cJaundice: due to the extrinsic compression of the main biliary duct with dilatation of the intrahepatic ducts. The patient was treated with a percutaneous biliary drainage and, subsequently, with an endovascular embolization obtaining a rapid decompression because of an aneurysm shrunk.
  5. dIntermittent Upper Gastrointestinal Bleeding – UGIB: both patients had pseudo-aneurysmatic lesions presenting with moderate anemia resulting from slow bleeding arising from the gastric wall in contact with the pseudoaneurysm. The lesions were detected at the CTA, requested after endoscopic examination.