Table 3 Comparison of ventricular volume estimation bey ultrasonography.

From: Automatic segmentation of ventricular volume by 3D ultrasonography in post haemorrhagic ventricular dilatation among preterm infants

 

Año

Studied population

Method

Automatic segmentation

Accuracy, reliability and/or gold standard comparation

Csutak et al.

2003

250 healthy infants. Age range from 26 weeks of GA to 6 months

Traced the area of seven to ten sections for each ventricle and multiply by the distance between them

No

No

Kishimoto et al.

2016

26 preterm infants. 11 with moderate to severe IVH

Motorized device. 2D US images used to build a 3D US. Images were manually segmented in parallel sagittal slices 1 mm apart

No

Yes. Compared 3D US to 3D MRI manual segmentation

Qiu et al.

2017

14 preterm infants. 4 with moderate to severe IVH. 70 3D US

Motorized device (same as in Kishimoto et al.). 3D US built from 2D US. Developed a multiatlas segmentation method

Yes

Yes. Mean DSC of 86.4% ± 8.3%

Gontard et al.

2020

10 preterm infants with PHVD. 152 3D US scans

Specific 3d transducer (SVNA5-8B, 5–8 MHz). Developed a deep learning automatic segmentation method

Yes

Yes. Mean DSC 87% in training data. Mean DSC 80% in validation data

  1. GA gestational age, MRI magnetic resonance imaging, DSC dice similarity coefficient, PHVD post haemorrhagic ventricular dilatation.