Table 3 Lifshitz-van der Walls components and electron-donor parameters used in the simulation29,30,34.

From: Avalanche effect for chemically modified dust mitigation from surfaces

 

\(\gamma_{L}\) (mJ/m2)

\(\gamma_{L}^{L}\) (mJ/m2)

\(\gamma_{L}^{ + }\) (mJ/m2)

\(\gamma_{L}^{ - }\) (mJ/m2)

Water

72.8

21.80

25.5

25.5

Glycerol

63.3

33.11

10.74

21.23

Ethylene glycol

48.2

31.09

6.59

11.16