Table 1 Structural information of examined samples.

From: Anti-icing performance on aluminum surfaces and proposed model for freezing time calculation

No

Contact angle (°)

Work of adhesion (mN/m)

Adhesive strength (kPa)

Freezing time (s)

Note

#1

20

0.13966

1245

10

Superhydrophilic

#2

45

0.12291

1055

13

 

#3

75

0.09663

958

15

 

#4

90

0.072

580

25

 

#5

120

0.0307

380

30

 

#6

145

0.01302

230

43

 

#7

159

0.00478

135

55

Superhydrophobic

#8

87

0.07577

1201

18

As-received Al