Table 8 Kinetic variables of Cu (II) ions adsorption on GFLE at 293, 313 and 333oK.

From: Separation of copper ions by nanocomposites using adsorption process

Ordermodel

Parameters

Temperature (°K)

293

313

333

Second-order model

C0 Cal. (mg g−1)

227

238

232

Ce Exp. (mg g−1)

280

280

280

K2 (min−1)

1E−05

2E−05

2E−05

R2

0.98

0.97

0.96

Pseudo-second-order model

qe Calc. (mg g−1)

140.84

169.49

158.73

qe Exp. (mg g-−1)

136

156

146

2 (g mg−1 min−1)

3.1E−04

1.7E−04

2.02E−04

R2

0.95

0.90

0.91

\(\chi^{2}\)

1.2

10.49

9.98

Pseudo-first-order model

qe Calc. (mg g−1)

123

178

300

qe Exp. (mg g−1)

136

156

146

K1 (g mg−1 min–1)

0.0197

0.0219

0.022

R2

0.79

0.80

0.84

\(\chi^{2}\)

10.99

24.82

1299