Table 3 Description of macro- and micronutrients and single dietary components included in a mixed stepwise collection for regression models.
Variable | Type | Units/levels | Median (IQR) at baseline (n = 66) | Median (IQR) at follow-up (n = 41) |
|---|---|---|---|---|
Macronutrients | ||||
Calories | Measured | kcal | 2123.21 (1635.79–2401.25) | 1838.41 (1611.78–2372.05) |
Carbohydrates | Measured | g | 248.49(192.85–287.67) | 227.88 (186.52–274.27) |
Fiber | Measured | g | 20.09 (15.07–29.72) | 19.72 (16.20–28.23) |
Fat | Measured | g | 80.09 (53.97–99.67) | 66.00 (56.84–97.07) |
Mono-unsaturated fatty acids | Measured | g | 15.27 (10.11–24.77) | 13.97 (7.27–20.67) |
Omega-3 | Measured | g | 0.71 (0.48–1.15) | 0.74 (0.37–1.01) |
Omega-6 | Measured | g | 6.00 (3.81- 10.02) | 4.94 (2.44–7.12) |
Omega6:Omega3 | Continuous; computed | – | 8.74 (6.05–10.75) | 7.31 (4.12–9.71) |
Poly-unsaturated fatty acids | Measured | g | 8.84 (5.69–12.52) | 7.20 (4.11–9.14) |
Saturated fat | Measured | g | 25.13 (17.28–32.41) | 23.96 (16.90–34.80) |
Trans-fats | Measured | g | 0.55 (0.18–1.20) | 0.56 (0.20–0.81) |
Cholesterol | Measured | mg | 280.90 (204.36–400.24) | 226.17 (141.91–376.47) |
Protein | Measured | g | 89.66 (70.16–108.73) | 82.39 (61.97–102.00) |
Single dietary components | ||||
Vitamin A | Measured | μg | 439.58 (264.85–711.58) | 410.10 (231.01–702.14) |
Beta-carotene | Measured | μg | 712.29 (202.36–2962.85) | 680.41 (194.79–2061.24)) |
Vitamin B1 | Measured | mg | 1.05 (0.68–1.46) | 0.69 (0.47–1.08) |
Vitamin B2 | Measured | mg | 1.33 (0.99–2.04) | 1.09 (0.68–1.70) |
Vitamin B3 | Measured | mg | 16.60 (11.83–22.80) | 13.06 (8.97–14.51) |
Vitamin B6 | Measured | mg | 86.85(66.21–121.99) | 1.09 (0.69–1.80) |
Folate, B9 | Measured | μg | 263.03 (158.77–353.83) | 162.23 (117.27–251.73) |
Vitamin B12 | Measured | μg | 2.54 (1.95–4.48) | 2.58 (1.52–3.92) |
Vitamin C | Measured | mg | 66.17 (49.83–130.92) | 71.44 (39.91–127.54) |
Vitamin D | Measured | μg | 2.01 (1.10–3.47) | 2.40 (1.09–4.24) |
Vitamin E | Measured | mg | 3.76 (2.76–6.70) | 2.74 (2.02–4.25) |
Iron | Measured | mg | 13.06 (10.40–16.09) | 10.80 (9.42- 15.92) |
Magnesium | Measured | mg | 188.32 (141.63–279.11) | 161.99 (110.13–233.85) |
Potassium | Measured | mg | 1894.46 (1494.45–2542.69) | 1755.77 (1094.58–2282.07) |
Selenium | Measured | μg | 72.73 (45.85–104.94) | 52.54 (37.50–74.47) |
Sodium | Measured | mg | 3316.86 (2503.30–4239.60) | 2720.15 (2150.07–3497.78) |
Zinc | Measured | mg | 5.70 (4.48–9.83) | 5.06 (3.04–6.62) |
Alcohol/d | Measured | g | 0.00 (0.00–6.47) | 0.00 (0.00–5.21) |
Caffeine | Measured | mg | 94.68 (18.97–189.44) | 76.98 (10.03–217.01) |
