Figure 2 | Scientific Reports

Figure 2

From: Total flavone of Abelmoschus Manihot improves colitis by promoting the growth of Akkermansia in mice

Figure 2

Inflammatory cytokines in the mouse colon after treatment with DSS and administration of TFA and PAT. (AF) mRNA quantification of proinflammatory cytokines (TNF-α, IL-6, IFN-γ, IL-18 and IL-17a) and chemokines CCL2 using real-time RT–PCR. (GI) Determination of inflammatory cytokine protein production using ELISA. The serum samples were collected on the 15th day. The data present the mean ± S.E.M. and n = 5/group. *P < 0.05, **P < 0.01, ***P < 0.001, #P < 0.0001.

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