Table 3 Clinical course and treatment received with IV antibiotics for pediatric patients admitted with severe sepsis in AGH, November 2018-August 2020.

From: Multi-drug resistance and high mortality associated with community-acquired bloodstream infections in children in conflict-affected northwest Nigeria

Characteristic

Overall (n = 234)

ITFC ward (n = 77)

Pediatric and isolation (n = 148)

p-value

n

%

n

%

n

%

Mean IV line duration (days, SD¥)

4.65 (4.37)

 

5.25 (4.85)

 

4.16 (3.28)

 

0.2**

Median IV line duration (IQR¥¥)

4 (2–6)

 

4 (2–6)

 

3 (2–6)

  

Reasons for IV removal

Discharged

116

50

27

35

84

57

0.004***

Died

75

32

33

43

39

26

LAMA¥¥¥

14

6.0

3

3.9

11

7.4

Thrombosis

13

5.6

7

9,1

6

4.1

Changed to oral medication

10

4.3

6

7.8

3

2.0

Transferred

3

1.3

1

1.3

2

1.4

Other

3

1.3

0

 

3

2.0

Missing

       

IV Antibiotics received

Ceftriaxone

229

98

76

99

144

97

0.7***

Cloxacillin

109

47

52

68

53

36

< 0.001*

Gentamycin

27

12

12

16

13

8.8

0.2*

Metronidazole

27

12

10

13

16

11

0.8*

Ampicillin

5

2.1

0

0

5

3.4

0.2***

Amoxiclav

3

1.3

3

3.9

0

0

0.039***

Ciprofloxacin

2

0.9

1

1.3

1

0.7

1.0***

Clindamycin

4

1.7

3

3.9

1

0.7

0.12***

Cefazolin

1

0.4

0

0

1

0.7

1.0***

Total IV antibiotics received

0

2

0.9

1

1.3

1

0.7

< 0.001***

1

99

42

17

22

78

53

2

100

43

42

55

55

37

3

26

11

14

18

10

6.8

4

7

3.0

3

3.9

4

2.7

Treatment received

Appropriate

169

72

47

61

116

78

0.010***

Not appropriate

53

23

26

34

24

16

Cannot be assessed

12

5.1

4

5.2

8

5.4

  1. ¥Standard Deviation, ¥¥Interquartile range, ¥¥¥Left Against Medical Advice, *Chi-square test of independence,**Wilcoxon rank-sum test, ***Fisher's exact test