Table 1 Characteristics of all patients and those with a smoking history according to UTUC recurrence after TURBT.

From: Urinary pH is an independent predictor of upper tract recurrence in non-muscle-invasive bladder cancer patients with a smoking history

Characteristics

UTUC recurrence in all Pts

UTUC recurrence in Pts with a smoking history

No

Yes

P value

No

Yes

P value

Age

  

0.548

  

0.519

Younger than 70 years

587

20

 

360

13

 

70 years or older

560

23

 

301

14

 

Sex

  

0.831

  

0.878

Male

948

35

 

617

25

 

Female

199

8

 

44

2

 

Smoking history

  

0.501

   

Positive

661

27

    

Negative

486

16

    

Grade

  

0.462

  

0.561

G1–2

704

24

 

404

15

 

G3

443

19

 

257

12

 

Pathological T stage

  

0.780

  

0.812

Ta

777

30

 

455

18

 

T1

370

13

 

206

9

 

Multiple

  

0.258

  

0.856

Yes

566

25

 

331

14

 

No

581

18

 

330

13

 

Concomitant CIS

  

0.197

  

0.007

Yes

138

8

 

65

7

 

No

1009

35

 

596

20

 

Intravesical chemotherapy

  

0.140

  

0.098

Yes

100

1

 

61

0

 

No

1047

42

 

600

27

 

Urinary pH level

  

0.056

  

0.003

Less than 6

577

28

 

348

22

 

6 or more

570

15

 

313

5

 

BCG

  

0.029

  

0.386

Yes

595

15

 

350

12

 

No

552

28

 

311

15

 
  1. UTUC, upper urinary tract urothelial carcinoma; Pts, patients; No, number; CIS, carcinoma in situ.