Table 1 Comparison of the error angles of each experimental condition of optic flows.

From: Pupil responses associated with the perception of gravitational vertical under directional optic flows

Direction 1

Direction 2

Velocity (°/s)

Error angles (°)

p-value

t

df

A. Comparison with the error angles of the static background screen

Static

1.32 ± 1.27°

Straight

5

1.54 ± 1.60

0.162

1.405

119

10

1.55 ± 1.49

0.116

1.580

119

Rotational

5

5.42 ± 3.37

 < 0.001*

13.23

119

10

7.52 ± 5.08

 < 0.001*

14.39

119

50

9.49 ± 5.54

 < 0.001*

11.08

59

B. Comparison with the error angles of the straight 5°/s (horizontal 5°/s + vertical 5°/s)

Straight 5°/s

1.54 ± 1.60°

Straight

10

1.55 ± 1.49

0.9260

0.093

119

Rotational

5

5.42 ± 3.37

 < 0.001*

12.14

119

10

7.52 ± 5.08

 < 0.001*

13.36

119

50

9.49 ± 5.54

 < 0.001*

10.65

59

Type of optic flow

Velocity of optic flow

Post hoc analysis (p)

 

5°/s

10°/s

50°/s

p

F

5–10

5–50

10–50

C. Comparison of the error angles of different velocities for the rotational optic flow

Rotational

5.42 ± 3.37

7.52 ± 5.08

9.49 ± 5.54

 < 0.001*

16.51

0.001*

 < 0.001*

0.021*